「Nginx」CentOS下修改Nginx配置指定文件路径
安装编辑工具
博主这里选择vim而不是vi是有原因的。因为在使用过程中,vi总是有些莫名其妙的问题,体验不太好,而vim不仅符合正常的使用习惯,而且内容还会高亮显示,看代码可不要太舒服。
编辑nginx.conf
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| #user nobody; worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events { worker_connections 1024; }
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server { listen 80; server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / { root /www; index index.html index.htm; }
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /www; }
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} }
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}
# HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}
}
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通过修改location里面的root指定nginx的根路径,在前篇「Nginx」CentOS7.6操作系统下通过源码安装Nginx教程中,新增了名为www的用户并为其指定了目录/www,因此这里将root设置为/www。
测试效果
进入到目录/www中并创建名为index.html的文件。
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| <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <title>网站正在建设中...</title> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.klavor.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">网站正在建设中...</a> </body> </html>
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编辑index.html文件的内容,保存并退出。最后查看页面效果如下: